1. What is the process of converting data into a secure format?

2. Which protocol ensures secure communication over the web?

3. What is a common type of cyber attack that tricks users into revealing information?

4. Which network technology is used for securely connecting to remote networks?

5. Which scripting language is commonly used in web security exploits?

6. What type of malware replicates itself and spreads?

7. What malware locks or encrypts files and demands payment?

8. Which authentication method uses fingerprints or facial recognition?

9. Which encryption standard is widely used for securing sensitive data?

10. Which network security system monitors and controls incoming traffic?

11. Which cyber attack involves intercepting communication between two parties?

12. Which port number is used for HTTPS?

13. What term refers to unauthorized access to or manipulation of a system?

14. Which organization provides security frameworks like NIST?

15. What type of attack floods a system with traffic to cause disruption?

16. What is the term for setting up a fake Wi-Fi hotspot to steal user data?

17. Which email protocol is commonly exploited for phishing attacks?

18. What is an undiscovered software vulnerability exploited by hackers?

19. Which security model assigns permissions based on roles?

20. Which term refers to the process of verifying a user's identity?